ЧАСТЬ 2.
Для успешного выполнения 2 Части Теста по чтению, используется такая же стратегия, как и в Части 1.
Шаг.1. Осмотреть текст.
Шаг.2. Прочитать вопросы.
Шаг.3. Ответить на вопрос используя поиск слов или поиск информации чтением по диагонали.
В этой Части вы узнаете о чтении по диагонали. Поиск слов и чтение по диагонали используется для более быстрого получения информации о тексте.
Нехватка времени, когда кандидат не успевает ответить на все вопросы, является самой распространенной причиной несдачи. Если вы быстро не читаете, вам не хватит времени прочитать тексты Частей 2 и 3 с начала и до конца. Однако, это и не стоит делать Вам необходимо прочитать столько, чтобы найти ответы на вопросы.
Поэтому. В данном примере, не читайте Текст и вопросы, а перейдите сразу на раздел Как отвечать на вопрос, а затем перейдите к тексту в соответствии с рекомендациями.
Demonstration—Text and Questions
THINGS—TO IN AUSTRALIA
A Australia is a relatively safe place, something which surveys of overseas students have shown that they value greatly. As in most of the industrialized countries, Australia has experienced a serious economic recession making many people unemployed. This has caused a small increase in the amount of petty crime, but in comparison with the USA, UK, Europe or almost anywhere else in the Western world the problem remains limited.
B The opportunity to work while studying in order to help cover expenses is one which overseas students welcome. Australia is comparatively generous in this regard, especially since changes to government policy in February 1991. AH overseas students, irrespective of which country they come from and what they intend to study, may work for up to 20 hours per week during
semesters and full-time during vacations and other cause breaks. Part-time study is not permitted on a student visa.
…. . .
C Finding work is a different countries can be trying and if it is essential for survival the pressure that is creates can be a worry. Most campuses maintain a part time work agency but the number of jobs available from place to place varies. Generally, it is not easy to
find work at the moment because Australia is experiencing an economic recession. More than half of Australia’s visiting students say that they take advantage of the right to work, but it is hard to know for certain how much they do or what they earn.
D Multiculturalism is official government policy despite the strong British heritage from Australia’s colonial origins. There are now more than 100 different groups represented in Australia and much of them increase in diversity occurred during last generation or two. Just after the Second World War , Australia had a population of 7.1 million. Now there are more than 17 million people; new immigrants and their children account for a half of that growth. One authority has written recently : On the whole the interaction of old and new Australians had been achieved with a minimum of conflicts – immigration has worked.
E The Friendless of Australian people is something which surveys of tourists show to be one of the main and most favorable impressions of visitors. Overseas students back that up, as student survey results show. In 1984 more than 1000 overseas students were asked their opinion of Australians, and were also asked to describe the attitudes of Australians towards them.
Figure 1
Attitudes of overseas students towards Australians
Positive
Like them a lot 20%
Tend to like them 56
Indifferent 21
Negative
Tend to dislike them 2
Dislike them a lot –
Attitude of Australians to overseas students
Positive
Very accepting 16%
Fairly friendly 62%
Indifferent 13%
Negative
A bit unfriendly 8%
Very unfriendly 1
Surveys have found that between 80 and 90 per cent of overseas students who have studied in Australia would recommend that friends and other family members should study there. Similar proportions say that if they were to migrate permanently they would choose Australia.
Questions 1-4
The passage has five paragraphs labelled A to E. Choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph from the list by writing tfie appropriate number (i-viii).
Note: There are more headings than paragraphs so you will not use all of them. You may use any of the headings more than once.
Вопрос 1-4
В этой статье 5 параграфов, обозначенных А – Е. Найдите наиболее подходящее название для каждого параграфа из нижеприведенного списка под номерами(i-viii).
Обратите внимание, что названий больше чем параграфов и вы используете не все. Вы можете использовать любой заголовок более одного раза.
List of headings
i Jobs are Hard to Find
ii Security
iii Racial Prejudice
iv Work Regulations for Overseas Students
v Part-time Students
vi Cultural Diversity
vii Positive Impressions of Overseas Students Towards Australians
vili The Australian Personality
Пример ответа:
Параграф А –ii
I paragraph B 2 paragraph C
3 paragraph D 4 paragraph K
Questions 5-8
Using information from the reading passage, complete the following sentences in NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
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