{"id":419,"date":"2014-01-22T10:06:18","date_gmt":"2014-01-22T10:06:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/?p=419"},"modified":"2014-01-22T10:13:23","modified_gmt":"2014-01-22T10:13:23","slug":"%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/?p=419","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/strong>
\n(Also called ‘discourse markers’)<\/p>\n

-\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438\u00a0 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0 \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.
\n– \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435.
\n-\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439.
\n\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u00a0 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430,\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 6 (\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435) \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 6\u00a0 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435) \u0437\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 .
\n-\u041d\u0435 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435\u00a0 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435.
\n– \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00a0 \u2018Informal<\/em><\/strong>\u2019 ,
\n-\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u00a0\u2018a<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>little<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0formal<\/em><\/strong>\u2019, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 3. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e,\u00a0 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.
\n\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u00a0very\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>formal<\/em><\/strong>\u2019 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u00a0 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u2018moreover<\/em><\/strong>\u2019.<\/p>\n

-\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.
\n*****************************************************************************
\n1
\n<\/a>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 .<\/span><\/strong>
\nOn the other hand<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(\u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b)
\nI can\u2019t decide which country to study in. Britain has many universities and a long history, so it would be interesting to study there.\u00a0On the other hand<\/em><\/strong>, Australia has a nicer climate. It\u2019s a difficult decision.<\/p>\n

Alternatively<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0(\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e)
\nYou could get a degree in accountancy in Britain.\u00a0Alternatively<\/em><\/strong>, you could do it in Australia or New Zealand.<\/p>\n

Then\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>again<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(\u0418 \u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435) (\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c.)
\nWe might get married this year.\u00a0Then again<\/em><\/strong>, we might delay it for a year or two \u2013 we haven\u2019t decided yet.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>
\nHowever<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e) (\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e)<\/em><\/strong>
\nI\u2019m interested in science and computers.\u00a0However<\/em><\/strong>, my sister\u2019s more interested in art and music.<\/p>\n

Nevertheless<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(\u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435) (\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e)
\nI wouldn\u2019t say that all advertisements are a bad influence on children \u2013 some of them are quite informative and entertaining.\u00a0Nevertheless<\/em><\/strong>, I think some advertisements might be detrimental to children. For example.<\/p>\n

Having said that =\u00a0 That said\u00a0 (<\/em><\/strong>\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435\u2026\u2026) \u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(\u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u00a0\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.)\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0<\/strong>\u043d\u0430\u00a0<\/strong>\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u00a0<\/strong>\u201csaid\u201d. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0 \u201cEven though I just said , \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0410\u2026\u2026, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c \u0411\u2026\u2026\u2026.. \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f)<\/p>\n

Learning English isn\u2019t easy; it takes hard work and practice.\u00a0Having said that<\/em><\/strong>, many people do become quite fluent after a few years of study.<\/p>\n

At the same time\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f)<\/em><\/strong>
\nI think good teachers have to be quite strict in order to keep the class under control.\u00a0At the same time<\/em><\/strong>, teachers should be warm and friendly so the students can relate to them as human beings.<\/p>\n

All\/Just the same<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0(\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e..)
\nStudying overseas can be wonderful experience for students.\u00a0All the same<\/em><\/strong>, they have to work very hard to make up for their language deficiencies.<\/p>\n

Mind\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>you<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0( \u041a \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u2026)
\n(\u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0423\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u2018you\u2019. \u041d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 = \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0410\u2026. \u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439\u00a0 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0411\u2026..)
\nTo tell you the truth, I don\u2019t really like my job very much.\u00a0Mind you<\/em><\/strong>, the salary\u2019s quite good!
\n\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
\nStill<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0( \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435..)
\nIt\u2019s going to take me a few years and quite a lot of money before I get my doctorate.\u00a0Still<\/em><\/strong>, I think it\u2019ll be worth it in the end because \u2026<\/p>\n

Yet<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0(\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435, \u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435\u2026.)
\nHe does the least study of any of us,\u00a0yet<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0he almost always gets the best grades!<\/p>\n

Instead\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e)<\/em><\/strong>
\nDon’t overuse any of the examples shown here.\u00a0Instead<\/em><\/strong>, show a variety of ways to express your meaning.
\nI don’t read newspapers very often nowadays.\u00a0Instead<\/em><\/strong>, I either watch the news on TV or I read it on the internet.<\/p>\n

In spite of (this, that); Despite this; Despite that<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0(\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430\u2026)
\nThe second hotel was more expensive than the first one, about double the room rate, in fact.\u00a0In spite of\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>the cost, we chose to stay at the second one because we wanted a taste of luxury for a night.
\n\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
\nEven\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>so<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 (\u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435, \u043d\u043e,\u00a0 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435..)<\/em><\/strong>
\n\u0412 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 , \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/strong>
\nStudying a foreign language overseas is much more expensive than studying it at home; (but,)\u00a0even so,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0it\u2019s definitely the best way to learn a language.<\/p>\n

Conversely\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(\u041d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442) \u00a0\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0441\u0441\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.
\nGlobal warming will probably result in some farming areas in the warm parts of the world becoming arid and unusable.\u00a0Conversely<\/em><\/strong>, places that are too cold for farming now might become suitable for farming as they become warmer.<\/p>\n

In\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>contrast\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>(\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u041d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442)<\/em><\/strong>
\nYoung people like films that are full of excitement and romance, reflecting how they feel about things.\u00a0In contrast<\/em><\/strong>, older people prefer more subtle and thoughtful films.<\/p>\n

<\/a>3.\u00a0\u0413\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0445 ,\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0445<\/span><\/strong>
\nlikewise<\/em><\/strong>;<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e)
\n<\/strong>Similarly<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0( (\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u00a0(\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c)
\nYes, I think there should be a little more emphasis on practical skills, especially in primary school.\u00a0Similarly<\/em><\/strong>, in high school and university, there should be more emphasis on the practical application of what students learn at school.<\/p>\n

In the same way\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(Also:\u00a0In a similar way<\/em><\/strong>) (\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c)
\nMy grandmother taught my mother how to cook when she was just a child.\u00a0In the same way<\/em><\/strong>, my mother taught me when I was about ten years old.<\/p>\n

By the same token\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c)<\/em><\/strong>
\nYes, I think we should try to follow the advice of our parents.\u00a0By the same token,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0parents should consider what their children really want, not just what they themselves want.<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/strong>
\nOn the contrary\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432)<\/em><\/strong>
\nNote<\/span>:\u00a0 Many students incorrectly think that this means the same as, \u2018On the other hand.\u2019 It does not. There are two usages of, \u2018on the contrary\u2019.
\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b , \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u00a0 \u2018On the other hand.\u2019 \u0423 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2018on the contrary\u2019 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.
\n\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 : \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u044f \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439. \u0418\u043b\u0438 \u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d, \u0432\u043e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e\u2026..
\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:
\nA: \u201cI guess you’re Canadian.\u201d
\nB: \u201cOn the contrary<\/em><\/strong>, I’m Australian.\u201d
\n——————————
\nA: \u201cI heard you live in a big house.\u201d
\nB: \u201cOn the contrary<\/em><\/strong>, I live in a small apartment.\u201d
\n——————————
\nA: \u201cBut it was completely unexpected.\u201d
\nB: \u201cOn the contrary<\/em><\/strong>, (I think) it was planned to happen that way.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 2<\/span><\/strong>: \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2018on the contrary\u2019 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430\u00a0 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0430\u00a0 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435,\u00a0 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442. \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2018on the contrary\u2019 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u00a0 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435.
\n\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 2 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b,\u00a0 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u00a0\u00a0in fact<\/em><\/strong>\u201d, \u201cas a matter of fact<\/em><\/strong>\u201d or \u201cactually<\/em><\/strong>\u201d
\nExamples:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u201cI don\u2019t think it\u2019s ugly at all.\u00a0On the contrary<\/em><\/strong>, I think it\u2019s quite beautiful.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    1. \u201cI don\u2019t think it\u2019s boring.\u00a0On the contrary<\/em><\/strong>, I think it\u2019s absolutely fascinating.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      1. \u201cEventually, I came to believe that I wouldn\u2019t fail.\u00a0On the contrary<\/em><\/strong>, I became convinced that I would succeed very well.\u201d\u00a0 (This is a written example. It has a rather literary ( or formal tone.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00a0, \u201cOn the contrary\u201d, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u00a0 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e (\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445) \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443.<\/p>\n

        \u0412 \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00a0 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442,\u00a0 \u0430 \u0432\u00a0 \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 2 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u00a0 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00a0\u00a0in\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>fact<\/em><\/strong>\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201cas\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>a\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>matter\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>of\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>fact<\/em><\/strong>\u201d \u0442.\u043a. \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 , \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.
        \n– \u201cA house with a garden in Tel Aviv is cheap.<\/em><\/strong>
        \n– On the contrary, a house with a garden in Tel Aviv is very expensive.<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

        \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>“<\/span>On<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>the<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>contrary<\/span>” \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435.<\/span>
        \n\u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0“<\/span>On<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>the<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>contrary<\/span>” \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u00a0<\/span>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u201cin\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>fact<\/em><\/strong>\u201d or, \u201cas\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>a\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>matter\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>of\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>fact<\/em><\/strong>\u201d. \u0412 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 1 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 2 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438\u00a0 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

        5<\/strong>.<\/strong>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>.<\/strong>
        \n(These examples of concession are often followed by a counter argument (beginning with ‘but’ or some similar word or phrase.)
        \n(\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u00a0 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00a0 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u00a0 but’ \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432)
        \n\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f\u00a0\u00a0 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u00a0 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432.
        \nOf course; Admittedly; Naturally; Obviously; Clearly; Undeniably; Undoubtedly<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        Admittedly<\/em><\/strong>, some people do waste money but I think the majority of people are pretty careful with their money.
        \nNaturally<\/em><\/strong>, I hope to find a job that\u2019s both interesting and well paid but, realistically, such jobs are hard to find when a person first starts working.
        \nObviously<\/em><\/strong>, there\u2019d be fewer cars on the roads if they were much more expensive to buy.
        \nUndoubtedly,\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>millions of cars do produce air pollution but I\u2019d say that the thousands of trucks that come into and leave the city during the night produce a lot of the air pollution that we see when we wake up in the morning. You only have to see the pollution produced by one dirty, old truck to know that.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        <\/a><\/a>6.\u00a0\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/span><\/strong>
        \n‘<\/em><\/strong>All\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>the\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>same<\/em><\/strong>‘ \u2013\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u00a0 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u00a0 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 100% \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n

        Yes, I agree that some young people are spendthrifts but,\u00a0all the same<\/em><\/strong>, the majority are not like that.<\/p>\n

        <\/a>7.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0423\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/strong>
        \n\u00a0After all\u00a0 ; You have to admit\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        Most young \u00a0people about the age of twenty make their own decisions about important things in life.\u00a0After all,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0they\u2019re adults at that age.<\/p>\n

        <\/a>8.\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        Anyway<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>=\u00a0Anyhow<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0At\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>any\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>rate<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0In\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>any\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>case\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>(\u0412 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u041f\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443\u2026.)<\/em><\/strong>
        \nAnyway<\/em><\/strong>, I eventually got there and nobody noticed that I was late! (\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b)<\/p>\n

        At least\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 (\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446)
        \nAt least<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0I got there before the main part of the ceremony (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438)<\/p>\n

        9.\u00a0<\/strong>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/strong>,\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/strong>
        \nAs well as that (<\/em><\/strong>=\u00a0Not only that)<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0436\u0435\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u043a\u0430\u043a\u2026.<\/em><\/strong>\u041d\u0435\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0438\u2026)\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>(\u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e)
        \nArt classes for, say, primary school children encourage the development of the imagination, creativity and self-expression.\u00a0As well as that<\/em><\/strong>, these art classes provide an opportunity for those who have special artistic talent to become aware of this talent; they might never have known they had this talent if they had never had the opportunity to attend an art class.<\/p>\n

        On\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>top\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>of\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>that<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0(\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e)( \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e)<\/p>\n

        Well, firstly, emails are much faster and cheaper than handwritten letters.\u00a0On top of that,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0they\u2019re much more convenient \u2013 you can read or write emails with just a few strokes of the keyboard, without worrying about paper, envelopes and stamps and going out to mail your letters.<\/p>\n

        Another thing is \u00a0(<\/em><\/strong>\u0410\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435\u2026..)<\/em><\/strong>
        \nI think the latest video technology is in many ways superior to books in educational value because this technology has written words but also has information in audio and video form.\u00a0Another thing is<\/em><\/strong>, it\u2019s easier to store and carry around a disc than a book that holds the same amount of information.<\/p>\n

        For that matter\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435, \u201cAs a matter of fact<\/em><\/strong>\u201d, \u201cIn fact<\/em><\/strong>\u201d and\u00a0 \u201cActually<\/em><\/strong>\u201d) (\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u2026..)
        \nTo tell you the truth, I\u2019m not very interested in basketball.\u00a0For that matter<\/em><\/strong>, I\u2019m not very interested in any sport.<\/p>\n

        Besides<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u041a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 (\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438\u2026.)
        \nI haven\u2019t seen that film.\u00a0Besides<\/em><\/strong>, I\u2019ve heard it\u2019s not very good.
        \nThere\u2019s a restaurant near my home but I don\u2019t often go there because it\u2019s too expensive and, to be quite frank, I don\u2019t like their service \u2013 they\u2019re much too slow.\u00a0Besides<\/em><\/strong>, right now I\u2019m too busy to eat out very often.
        \n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u2018Besides<\/strong>\u2019 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u00a0\u2018in addition\u2019\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u00a0 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00a0 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 , \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f\u00a0 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443\u00a0 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n

        Furthermore<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>\u00a0(\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e)\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e)
        \nActually, I think academic skills are more important than practical skills because, if you have highly developed academic skills you can usually get highly paid work.\u00a0Furthermore<\/em><\/strong>, I think in the future, society will value those who have brainpower more than those people who can do practical things with their hands.<\/p>\n

        In\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>addition<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e)
        \nReading allows people to become aware of their society and, in fact the whole world.\u00a0In addition<\/em><\/strong>, reading is the main way that people increase their education and we all need to continually learn in order to make progress in our careers.
        \n\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nMoreover<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0-= \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430)
        \nAdvertisements that glorify violence are a negative influence on children.\u00a0Moreover<\/em><\/strong>, I think they\u2019re a negative influence on anyone who sees them, not just children.<\/p>\n

        10.\u00a0<\/strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>
        \nFor example; For instance; \u00a0–\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nAs an example; –\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u043a\u0430\u043a\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nTo begin with; To start with; For a start<\/em><\/strong>;\u00a0 – \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435..<\/p>\n

        11.\u00a0\u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435<\/span><\/strong>
        \nSpecifically<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e;<\/em><\/strong>
        \nTo be more specific \u2013\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435;<\/em><\/strong>
        \n<\/strong>In\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>particular<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438;<\/em><\/strong>
        \n<\/strong>As a matter of fact –\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f<\/em><\/strong>;
        \nIn\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>fact<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/em><\/strong>;
        \nActually<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0–\u00a0 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        12.\u00a0<\/strong>\u0423\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/em><\/strong>
        \nI\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>mean<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u00a0 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nWhat<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0mean<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0is<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nTo put that another way \u2013\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u044d\u0442\u043e\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nWhat I’m trying to say is \u2013\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u044f\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nMy<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0point<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0is<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>\u00a0– \u041c\u043e\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nIn\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>other\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>words<\/em><\/strong>–\u00a0\u00a0 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438;<\/em><\/strong>
        \n<\/strong>That\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>is\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>(\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e) \u2013 \u0422\u043e\u2026.;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nThat\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>is\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>to\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>say\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>(\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e)\u00a0\u2013\u00a0 \u0422\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

        <\/a>13.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/strong>
        \nOverall<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c;<\/em><\/strong>
        \n<\/strong>On\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>the\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>whole<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nBasically<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nFundamentally-\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/em><\/strong>;\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        14.\u00a0\u0413\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c<\/span><\/strong>
        \nGenerally, In general\u00a0 –\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0432\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c<\/em><\/strong>;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nTypically –\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        15.\u00a0\u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/strong>
        \nOtherwise –\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        <\/a>16.\u00a0\u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/span><\/strong>
        \n(<\/em><\/strong>In\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>order<\/em><\/strong>)\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>to<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>(+ \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b) \u2013 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b + \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \n(In order) to achieve this \u2013\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0434\u043b\u044f\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e,\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        <\/a>17.\u00a0\u0423\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/strong>
        \nAbove\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>all<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e;<\/em><\/strong>
        \nIndeed<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e) – \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e
        \nQ: Do your friends also like that kind of film?
        \nA: Indeed they do!<\/p>\n

        <\/a><\/a>18.\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/strong>
        \nIn\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>the\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>first\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>place<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nFor one thing \u2013\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0434\u043b\u044f\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/em><\/strong>;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nThe main reason why \u2026 –\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/em><\/strong>;<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>
        \n\u00a0One of the reasons why \u2026-\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0438\u0437\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/em><\/strong>;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nOne\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>reason\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>why<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u2026 \u00a0\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        19. \u0413\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445<\/strong>
        \nAs\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>a\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>result<\/em><\/strong>– \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nAs a consequence \u2013\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0432\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435<\/em><\/strong>;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>
        \nConsequently \u2013\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0432\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/em><\/strong>;<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>
        \n\u00a0So; Because of this \u2013\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0438\u0437-<\/em><\/strong>\u0437\u0430\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/em><\/strong>;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nIn\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>this<\/em><\/strong>\/<\/em><\/strong>that\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>way<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \n\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>
        \n        <\/a><\/a>20.\u00a0\u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435<\/span><\/strong>
        \nSo<\/em><\/strong>;\u00a0<\/em>Therefore\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e) – \u00a0\u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e;\u00a0<\/em>[\u2018<\/em><\/strong>Thus<\/em><\/strong>\u2019\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>and\u00a0\u2018hence<\/em><\/strong>\u2019\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e)<\/p>\n

        21.\u00a0\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        At\u00a0<\/em>the\u00a0<\/em>same\u00a0<\/em>time<\/em>– \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f;<\/em><\/h3>\n

        Simultaneously<\/em>\u00a0–\u00a0<\/em>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e<\/em>;<\/em><\/h3>\n

        \u00a0Meanwhile<\/em>–\u00a0<\/em>\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443<\/em>\u00a0\u0442\u0435\u043c<\/em>;<\/em><\/h3>\n

        In the meantime<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c<\/h3>\n

        <\/a><\/a>22.\u00a0<\/strong>\u0421\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/strong>
        \n(\u041d\u0430\u00a0 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u00a0 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430.)
        \nBy the way \u2013\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c<\/em><\/strong>;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nIncidentally<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0– \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u201cYes, I had a good day at work.\u00a0By the way<\/em><\/strong>, I saw your friend, Jenny, at lunchtime.\u201d<\/p>\n

        <\/a>23.\u00a0\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435<\/span><\/strong>
        \n<\/strong>As\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>I\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>was\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>saying<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u043a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b;\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>
        \nAs I mentioned before \u2013\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u043a\u0430\u043a\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u044f\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        <\/a>24.\u00a0\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span><\/strong>
        \n(\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b , \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0443\u0437\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c)
        \nLet me see; Let\u2019s see; Well; You know\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u201cyou\u201d )<\/p>\n

        <\/a><\/a>25.\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/strong>
        \nLa<\/em><\/strong>st<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>=\u00a0Lastly<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0=\u00a0Finally<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0– \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446
        \n\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f : \u201cFirst, \u2026.. Next, \u2026. Then, \u2026 Last\/lastly\/finally \u2026.\u201d<\/p>\n

        \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 1: \u0423\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443:
        \n\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u201cat last\u201d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u00a0 \u201clast\u201d( \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439). \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u201cat last\u201d\u00a0 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e\u00a0 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0435\u0442; \u041d\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446.
        \n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/span>:
        \n(\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b.) \u201cAt last!<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Water!\u201d = \u201cFinally!\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Water!\u201d
        \n(\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.) \u201cAt last!<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0You\u2019ve arrived!\u201d = \u201cFinally!<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0You\u2019ve arrived!\u201d
        \n(\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432) \u201cWe\u2019ve found you\u00a0at last!<\/em><\/strong>\u201d = \u201cFinally<\/em><\/strong>, we\u2019ve found you!\u201d
        \n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 2: \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u201cLast\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>but\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>not\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>least<\/em><\/strong>,\u201d (\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439) (\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435) \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. (Also called ‘discourse markers’) -\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438\u00a0 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0 \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. – \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435. -\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0430, \u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/419"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=419"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":422,"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/419\/revisions\/422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}