{"id":297,"date":"2014-01-20T21:10:58","date_gmt":"2014-01-20T21:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/?p=297"},"modified":"2014-01-20T21:37:15","modified_gmt":"2014-01-20T21:37:15","slug":"%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d1%87%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8e-%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8e-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/?p=297","title":{"rendered":"\u041e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e (8)"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00a0While the balanced, gradual growth of cities of half a million or less is rarely a problem, rapid urbanisation, especially in poor countries,<\/strong>\u00a0nearly always is.\u00a0<\/strong>The growth of urban populations has regularlyoutpaced the growth of paying job<\/strong>s and of government resources\u00a0for infrastructure<\/strong>and services,<\/strong>\u00a0such as sewerage and water supply. Large proportions of urban dwellers live\u00a0in illegal, self-built housing<\/strong>\u00a0without secure tenure or facilities. An estimated\u00a040 percent<\/strong>\u00a0live in such conditions\u00a0in Nairobi, Lima and Manila<\/strong>, and around\u00a060 per cent<\/strong>\u00a0in\u00a0Delhi and El Salvador<\/strong>. One city dweller in three had no access to clean water in 1983, and two out of three had, no proper sanitation. Some make their homes\u2014and their livings\u2014on rubbish dumps.<\/p>\n

\n

H\u00a0\u00a0In dealing with problems like this, attention must be focused not only on cities. City dwellers do need cheap land and building materials,\u00a0<\/strong>secure tenure and local employment. More attention also<\/strong>needs to be given to reversing appalling\u00a0urban environmental<\/strong>\u00a0deterioration.\u00a0But improving conditions in rural areas<\/strong>\u00a0will also help. People in country areas would then have much less incentive\u00a0to migrate to cities<\/strong>. Any measure that leads to a slowing down in\u00a0the rate of urban population\u00a0<\/strong>growth will contribute to an improvement of living conditions there.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b 5- 9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443\u00a0 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u00a0 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c 3 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b
\n\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 5 – 9 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
When<\/strong><\/td>\nWhere<\/td>\nWhat<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1950-2000<\/td>\nGreater Bombay<\/td>\nExample<\/em>
\nan increase of more than 12 million inhabitants<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
…… (5)….<\/td>\ndeveloping countries<\/td>\nhalf of the people will be living in cities<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1950-1985<\/td>\n……\u00a0(6)<\/strong>…..<\/td>\nthe number of people living in cities increased by 3 times<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2000<\/td>\n\u20267\u2026.<\/td>\nwill be the city with the third largest population<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1985-2000<\/td>\nAsia<\/td>\nthe number of people
\nliving in cities will
\ngrow by
\n…… (8)….<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
……\u00a0(9)<\/em>….<\/td>\nvarious cities in developing countries<\/td>\na large percentage of people living in illegal housing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 10 – 13<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a.
\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u00a0 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 :
\nUrban growth is a problem when it is faster than the growth in jobs essential services.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Many people living in (10)\u2026. \u2026..\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 have inadequate housing
\nwithout sanitation or clean water supplies. There are two main ways of addressing these problems. The first is to improve conditions in cities, for example by providing cheaper, more secure housing and improving urban
\n\u2026\u2026..\u00a0 (11)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The second is to spend more money on
\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..\u00a0 (12)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 development, thereby (13)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the rates of
\nmigration from rural to urban areas.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
developing countries<\/td>\nproblem<\/td>\nhousing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
reducing<\/td>\nurban<\/td>\nrural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cities<\/td>\ngrowing<\/td>\nexpensive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
environments<\/td>\nincrease<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c , \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u041e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u2018urbanisation’, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 ( \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e). \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 8 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0410 -\u041d. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u00a0 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00a0 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0443 2.<\/p>\n

\u0428\u0430\u0433 2. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0410. \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 , \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0421\u00a0 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u00a0 ‘fastest’ ( \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c) \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 D\u00a0 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 ‘huge cities’ (\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430).\u00a0 \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u0415 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 F \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u00a0 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 4 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u00a0 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 G \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u041d \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c\u00a0 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 , \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Paragraph<\/td>\nMain topic<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A<\/td>\nAn introduction to urban growth and some statistics of<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\npast growth \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00a0 \u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B<\/td>\nCauses of continued growth in developing countries \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C<\/td>\nFuture growth statistics in developing countries \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D<\/td>\nIncrease in the number of large cities in the develop ing world
\n\u0423\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435..<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\ning world<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E<\/td>\nThe (uneven) nature of urban growth, including some problems \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\nproblems<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F<\/td>\nExamples of giant cities in developing countries \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G<\/td>\nProblems caused by the fast growth of cities \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
II<\/td>\nSuggested solutions \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0428\u0430\u0433 3.<\/strong>\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441.
\n\u0412\u044b \u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a0 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043a\u00a0 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444. (\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b)<\/p>\n

The\u00a0number<\/span>\u00a0of\u00a0large cities<\/span>\u00a0in\u00a0Africa<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/a><\/td>\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00a0While the balanced, gradual growth of cities of half a million or less is rarely a problem, rapid urbanisation, especially in poor countries,\u00a0nearly always is.\u00a0The growth of urban populations has regularlyoutpaced the growth of paying jobs and of government resources\u00a0for infrastructureand services,\u00a0such as sewerage and water supply. Large proportions of urban dwellers live\u00a0in illegal, self-built […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=297"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":322,"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297\/revisions\/322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/english4ever.com\/ielts-review\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}